Interpersonal interactions in a community-based activity program targeting loneliness among older adults: An ethnographic study
- Post by: AHT
- 18 May, 2026
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Authors: Anna Axen, RN, PhD student, Elin Taube, RN, PhD, Christine Kumlien, RN, PhD,
Christel Borg, RN, PhD, Line Christiansen, APRN, PhD
Abstract:
Healthy aging implies physical and psychological well-being, maintaining social relationships and engaging
in meaningful activities. Thus, socially inclusive initiatives that address loneliness are needed. The aim of this
ethnographic study was to describe interpersonal interactions in a community-based activity program tar
geting loneliness among older adults. Over 10 weeks, 10 participants were observed during interpersonal
interactions on 20 occasions, focusing on when, where, and how the interactions occurred. Field and reflective
notes were analyzed using anethnographic approach. The findings show that support was promoted through
communication, which created togetherness in the activities by encouraging each other and exchanging
knowledge and information. Furthermore, connecting by embracing openness highlighted a willingness and
courage to share life experiences and bring memories into conversations. These findings provide valuable
insights for designing future activity programs that reduce loneliness and promote social connectedness
amongolder adults.
Keywords: Aged; Healthy aging; Ethnography; Interpersonal interactions; Loneliness; Social relations; Older adults
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2026.104016